3.1.3
3.1.4
Iatrogenic
Prognosis
3.1.5
Atheroma
3.1.6
3.1.7
3.1.8
Increased
lntracranial
Pressure
Dystrophic
calcification
Autophagy
3.1.9
Systolic blood
pressure
3.1.10 Metastasis
C. Probability or likelihood for
recovery or other outcomes.
D. Is the process whereby cancer
cells escape their tissue of origin
and initiate new colonies of cancer
in distant sites.
E. Deposition of calcium at sites of
cell injury and necrosis e.g., aortic
stenosis.
F. Inhibits prolactin release.
G. Disease resulting from an
unintended or unwanted medical
intervention.
H. It is the pressure exerted by blood
when ejected from the left
ventricle.
I. An adaptation to nutrient
deprivation in which cells digest
their own organelles and recycle
them to provide energy and
substrates.
J. Abnormal sound on auscultation
of the heart
K. It is the pressure exerted by the
contents of the cranium, and it
normally ranges from Oto 15 mm
Hg.
L. Any inanimate object capable of
being an intermediate in the
indirect transmission of an
infectious agent.
3.2 Encephalitis is defined as an acute inflammation of the brain parenchyma, caused by
viruses, bacteria, fungi, and parasites. Enumerate five (5) clinical manifestations of
encephalitis.
(5)
SECTION B
QUESTION 4
[30 MARKS]
4.1 Shock is a pathological process in which diminished cardiac output or reduced effective
circulating blood volume impairs tissue perfusion and leads to cellular hypoxia. Discuss shock
under the following headings:
4.1.1 Types of shock with one example for each type
(10)
5