SECTION A
Multiple Choice Questions
[6]
1. Which of the following level of involvement in the budgeting process results in more
adherence to budget targets?
A. Negotiated budgeting
B. Imposed budgeting
C. Continuous budgeting
D. Participative budgeting
2....................... is a top-down budgeting approach that determines the number of inputs
required to support the targets or outputs set by the organisation.
A. Zero-based budgeting
B. Activity-based budgeting
C. Value proposition budgeting
D. Performance-based budgeting
3. Which budgeting approach can be employed in a situation where a company requires to
reduce the budget significantly?
A. Incremental-based budgeting
B. Activity-based budgeting
C. Value proposition budgeting
D. Zero-based budgeting
4. Which of the asset lifecycle stage is bulky and the longest?
A. Planning
B. Acquisition
C. Operation
D. Disposal
5. Which of the following is the preferred method of procurement by the Namibian Public
Procurement Act 15 of 2015?
A. Open National Bidding
B. Open Restricted Bidding
C. Open Advertised Bidding
D. Open International Bidding
6. Open advertised bidding proceedings may include:
A. a pre-qualification stage and post-qualification stage procedures before the selection of
the winning bidder;
B. a post qualification procedures only, before the selection of the winning bidder;
C. a pre-qualification stage, or post-qualification procedures, before the selection of the
winning bidder;
D. pre-qualification stage procedures only, before the selection of the winning bidder;
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