A20. The DNA polymerase which is commonly used in PCRamplifications was isolated from
(a) Thermus aquaticus
(b) Agrobacterium tumifaciens
(c) Bacillus licheniformis
(d) Kosakonia species
SECTION B
(80 MARKS]
1. Describe the three types of restriction endonucleases.
(5)
2. Name and describe any three DNA modifying enzymes.
(5)
3. Draw and label a typical cloning vector.
(5)
4. Describe the process of DNA electrophoresis.
(5)
5. Describe a gene gun.
(5)
6. Describe fully the Southern blot technique.
(5)
7. Name any three cloning hosts and give the advantages and disadvantages of each of
them.
(5)
8. What are the applications of Biotechnology, give three examples in each case. (5)
9. Describe any five -Omics which you know.
(5)
10. You are the only local biotechnologist and are tasked to innovate on the development
of a transgenic banana plant with edible vaccines. How you can you do it.
(5)
11. In brief explain the process of making a transgenic plant?
(10)
12. Briefly describe the steps of DNA isolation from a plant tissue.
(10)
13. Describe the process of PCR.
(10)
SECTION C
(20 MARKS]
1. Provide possible solutions to three of the biosafety concerns of transgenic plants.
(20)
-------------------END OF EXAM I NATI ON QUESTION PAPER----------------------------
Biotechnology (B1O702S)
2nd Opportunity January 2024
5