CSE721S-CONSERVATION ECOLOGY 3-1ST OPP- NOV 2024


CSE721S-CONSERVATION ECOLOGY 3-1ST OPP- NOV 2024



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nAmlBIA untVERSIITY
OF SCIElllCEAtlD TECHnOLOGY
FACULTYOF HEALTH,NATURALRESOURCESAND APPLIEDSCIENCES
SCHOOLOF AGRICULTUREAND NATURALRESOURCESCIENCES
DEPARTMENTOF NATURALRESOURCESSCIENCES
QUALIFICATION: BACHELOROF NATURALRESOURCESMANAGEMENT
QUALIFICATION CODE: 07BNRS
COURSECODE: CSE721S
LEVEL: 7
COURSENAME: CONSERVATIONECOLOGY3
DATE: NOVEMBER 2024
DURATION: 3 HOURS
MARKS: 100
FIRSTOPPORTUNITY EXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER
EXAMINER(S) Ms Vimbai Marufu
MODERATOR: Dr Christopher Brown
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Answer ALL the questions.
2. Write clearly and neatly.
3. Number the answers clearly.
PERMISSIBLEMATERIALS
1. Examination question paper
2. Answering book
THIS QUESTION PAPERCONSISTSOF 2 PAGES(Excluding this front page)

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SECTIONA: GENERALKNOWLEDGE
[ 25]
QUESTION 1: MULTIPLECHOICEQUESTIONS
[5]
Evaluate the statements in each numbered section and select the most appropriate answer
1.1 For what does the abbreviation HPD stand in ecology?
a) Holistic Park Development
b) Hierarchical Patch Dynamics
c) Histrionic Personality Disorder
d) High Performance Designs
e) Hyperspectral Presence Detection
a)
1.2 The abbreviation NDVI is used in ecology for:
a) Non Dependant Vegetation Index
b) Near Difference Vegetation Index
c) Nano Dimension Vegetation Index
d) Normalised Difference Vegetation Index
e) None of the above
1.3 How would you evaluate the effectiveness of a given patch's size in supporting a specific
species' population viability in a fragmented landscape?
a) By measuring the distance between patches
b) By establishing a correlation between patch size and species population density
c) By comparing the biodiversity of different habitats
d) By assessing the nutrient availability in the soil
e) All of the above
1.4 For what is the abbreviation CASused in ecology?
a) Close Air Support
b) Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies
c) Complex Adaptive Systems
d) Central African States
e) Central Authentication Service
b)
1.5 Which of the following is a form of heterogeneity:
c) Pit and mound microtopography.
d) Plant neighbourhoods
e) Boundary effects
f) All of the above
g) None of the above.

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QUESTION 2: CONCEPTS
[20]
2.1 Define density dependence.
[4]
2.2 Define the concept patch dynamics.
[4]
2.3 List the various aspects of the non-equilibrium theory.
[S]
2.4 Define Landscape connectivity.
[2]
2.5 List and explain the three states in which a patch can exist.
[3]
2.3 Define the concept of metapopulation.
[2]
SECTIONB: LONGANSWER QUESTIONS
Please answer ALL of the questions in this section.
r151
QUESTION 3: Landscape ecology and metapopulations
[35]
What is Landscape ecology? In a Namibian context, using a landscape as an ecological
management unit, choose one of the following natural resources and explore a) the
appropriate landscape scale of managing the resource and b) how different components
interact within this landscape. Also discuss what information you need for managing these
resources.
Choice of natural resources to manage (choose one):
Water resources
Game
Grazing
Protected species
QUESTION 4: Evidence-based management:
[40]
To effectively manage an ecological problem, one needs to find the root cause of the
problem and apply a holistic approach to solving the problem. Opuntia stricta is a major
invader in Namibian savannas. To manage the problem effectively, if you were assigned to
prepare a management plan, what information do you need to prepare such a
management plan? Where can you source such information? How trustworthy are such
information sources?
END OF QUESTIONPAPER
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