2.3 The Investment-Savings (IS) and Liquidity Preference — Money Supply (LM) models
of acertain 3-sector economy, Y = C +1 +G, economy compose the following:
C=100+0.8%,;
I =50-25i
G=T=50
= ¥—T
M“ =Y —25i.....demand
= 200.......... supply
Derive the JS and LM equations and hence determine the equilibrium levels of
income and rate of interest, where P = 2.
[8]
2.4 A firm uses labour (L) and machines (K) to manufacture their products. The cost of
labour is NS 40 per unit and the cost of using a machine is NS 10.
2.4.1 Derive the budget line of the firm.
(2]
2.4.2 Sketch a budget line for this firm, showing the combinations of (L,K) with total
cost of NS 400, label the budget line with (C,).
[3]
2.4.3 On the same graph, sketch another budget line with total cost of NS 200, label
it with (C2)
[3]
2.4.4 Discuss your observations between the two-budget lines.
[2]
QUESTION 3 (25 marks)
3.1 A firm ‘s short-run production function is given by Q = Le~°°".
3.1.1 Find the marginal product of labour?
[5]
3.1.2 AtZ = 50, determine whether the firm’s maximes its production level?
[3]
3.1.3. What will be the production output at L = 50?
[3]
3.2 Given the production
Q=K*4+2L
3.2.1 Determin. e the margin: al products of adeQ and rdsQ
[4]
3.2.2. Showthat MRTS 2= k7 andgy KK~20 4+L1 2h8a— 2Q
[5]
3.3. Determine 2, if 2x3 — 3y?+ 7xy =0
[5]