Question 1: (Historical background)
6 Marks
What historical event did beer production make to the process of bread making and what impact did it have
on the bread? Explain.
Question 2: (Organization/ Baking and pastry careers)
4 Marks
What are the personal characteristics that are important for the successof bakers and pastry chefs?
Question 3: (Hygiene)
9 Marks
Name the 3 main food hazards categories that can occur in a bakery and give two examples of each
category.
Question 4: (Ingredients)
What i5<-thedifference between Stone grinding and roller milling? Explain in detail.
8 Marks
Question 5: (Ingredients)
What are the four functions of fats in baked goods?
4 Marks
Question 6: (Ingredients)
7 Marks
What kinds of chemical leaveners are used in the bakeshop and how do they work in principal?
Question 7: (Equipment)
8 Marks
What are the principal types of dough-handling equipment used in the bakeshop? Name 4 of them and
describe in brief how they work.
Question 8: (Basic Baking principles)
8 Marks
Describe the following terms in detail and explain what role it plays in the formation of the dough/ baked
good?
8.1 Oxidation (4)
8.2 Leavening (4)
Question 9: (Understanding Yeast doughs)
What are the three major purposes of mixing yeast doughs? Explain briefly.
6 Marks
Question 10: (Lean Yeast doughs)
10 Marks
What is the procedure for the straight dough mixing method and how is it different to the modified straight
dough method and why?
Question 11: (Sponges and Pre -ferments)
How does a baker start and maintain a sourdough starter? Describe in detail.
7 Marks
Question 12: (Rich yeast doughs)
8 Marks
What is the rolling-in procedure for laminated yeast doughs? Describe how to make a laminated dough such
as Croissants or Danish Pastry.
Question 13: (Deep fried desserts, pancake and waffles)
7 Marks
What are Crepes and for which preparations can they be used for? Explain what crepes are and mention
some of the desserts that can be made from crepes.
2