Question 1: Provide brief answers to the following questions.
[30 Marks]
1.1. Identify 4 descriptive linguistic groupings of the categories of grammar.
(4)
1.2. Selinker (1971) presents and explains five central processes of interlanguage.
Name these processes.
(5)
1.3. In relation to interlanguage, in language learning, several different processes
cause learners' errors. Outline these processes.
(6)
1.4. How does contrastive linguistics contribute to the fields of second language
acquisition and translation studies?
(2)
1.5. Write explanatory notes to clarify the goals of micro and macro linguistics (4)
1.6. Identify and explai~ the two fundamental procedures involved when
contrasting two languages.
(4)
1.7. Explain how you would use lnterlanguage to solve teachers and learners'
practical problems
(5)
Question 2: Provide detailed answers to the following questions.
[70 Marks]
2.1. In contrastive analysis (CA) to compare and contrast two languages, five different
steps have been mentioned in the literature. What are these procedures? Provide a brief
explanation of each procedure.
(10)
2.2. Sercombe (2000) explains that Error Analysis (EA) serves three purposes. What are
the main purposes of Error Analysis?
(10)
2.3. Despite the benefits of Error Analysis (EA), EA analysts have been criticised. Write a
paragraph explaining the limitations of EA. Whenever applicable, provide practical
examples from the Namibian context?
(20)
2.4. Write a comparative essay comparing and contrasting interlanguage (IL), contrastive
analysis (CA) and error analysis EA) and provide practical examples from the Namibian
context.
(30)
......The End......
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