Question 1
(31 marks)
a. Mention 3 differences between cone crusher and gyratory crusher (9 marks)
b. An alluvial ore containing Gold (SG 19.0) and Quartz (SG 2.65) is to be
separated by Knelson concenh·ator. If the SG and viscosity of water are 1 and
0.00lPas respectively, discuss whether the selected density-based process is
appropriate
(10 marks)
c. A plant is being fed with metallic ore assaying 2.5 g/ t Au, producing a
concenh·ate product assaying 65 g/ t Au and tailings assaying 0.21 g/ t Au.
What is the recovery of Au, emichment ratio and ratio of concenh·ation? (12
marks)
Question 2
(36 marks)
a. Explain the significance of the contact angle between mineral particles being
floated and air bubbles in water. How does the addition of collectors affect the
contact angle?
(8 marks)
b. After blending at the ROM pad, it was estimated that the feed rate of pyrite and
quartz to a continuous flotation circuit were 8 t/h and 81 t/h respectively. If a
single cell in the bank of flotation cells gives pyrite and quartz recoveries of
35% and 2.5% respectively, at a residence time of 5 minutes
z. Determine the total recoveries of each mineral for a bank of 10 cells of
the same size and design
(12 marks)
zz. Estimate the tom1ages of quartz and pyrite in the concenh·ate? (8 marks)
c. Explain why conveyor belts used in the mining indush·ies are always equipped
with pull wires and underspeed sensors.
(8 marks)
Question 3
(33 marks)
a. Discuss briefly how separation of magnetic material from diamagnetic material
is achieved by the drum separator
(6 marks)
b. A plant h·eats an ore containing Pyrite (FeS2),Arsenopyrite (FeAsS) and Bornite
(CusFeS4). After ore upgrading and analysis, the Arsenic (As), Copper (Cu) and
Page 2 of3