Environmental Planning
Question 4
EVP510S
When there is scientific evidence of significant/irreversible harm to humans or the environment, we
should take precautionary measures to prevent/reduce such harm (risk).
{a) Briefly describe the steps in evaluating risks.
{6)
(b) As advisor of a local authority, recommend four strategies towards preventing stationary
air pollution.
(4)
Input/prevention approaches to waste reduction include reusing, recycling or composting
of waste.
{c) Argue what we can do to reuse waste material.
{5)
(15]
Question 5
(a) Summarise the role of Government in respect of interventions required to address
private market failures.
(5)
Gunter Pauli's Blue Economy aims to shift society from scarcity to abundance with what is locally
available and tackling issues that cause environmental and related problems in new ways.
{b) Explain five innovative principles as solutions of a blue economy type.
(6)
(c) List the factors limiting the effectiveness of environmental law.
(4)
[15]
Question 6
Wheeler, in his book: Planning for Sustainability, identified unsustainable development trends.
{a) Discussthese issues under the category of misguided urbanisation & housing.
(5)
Urban sprawl is characterised by low-density growth on urban edges, eliminating surrounding
agricultural/wild lands and loosely connected land uses.
{b) Identify the major factors contributing to urban sprawl.
{5)
Sustainable transportation includes reducing use of the private car and promoting alternative
mobility modes like cycling, walking and mass transit {bus and rail).
{c) Argue the benefits of mass transit to convince the city council to promote it.
(5)
[15]
First Opportunity Question Paper
Page 3 of 4
June 2024