QUESTION 1
[20]
1.1 Explain the Rutherford’s Model of the atom and give two limitations
to the model.
(9)
1.2 What do you understand by photoelectric effect?
(3)
1.3 What is the kinetic energy and speed of an electron ejected from a sodium
surface whose work function is Wo = 2.28 eV when illuminated by light
of wavelength (a) 410 nm, (b) 550 nm? [Take h = 6.626 x 10-34 J; me =
9.1.x 107; 1eV=1.6x 107"].
(8)
QUESTION 2
[28]
2.1 Explain the ground state of an atom.
(3)
2.2 Calculate the energy of the ground state and 1% excited state of the hydrogen atom. (6)
2.3 Calculate the frequency and wavelength of the photon emitted when an electron
makes a quantum jump from the n = 3 state to the ground state of the hydrogen
atom. [Take h = 6.6 x 10-34 Js; c = 3.00 x 10].
(11)
2.4 Determine the wavelength of an electron in meters that has been accelerated
through a potential difference of 100 V.
(4)
2.5 Calculate the de Broglie wavelength of a 0.20 kg ball moving with a speed
of 15 m/s.
(4)
QUESTION 3
[20]
3.1 Explain the Heisenberg uncertainty principle.
(3)
3.2 A electron moves ina straight line with a constant speed v = 1.10 x 10 © m/s
which has been measured to a precision of 0.10%. What is the maximum
precision with which its position could be simultaneously measured?
[Take n= 1.06 x 10 -*4].
(10)
3.3 A radioactive material has a half-life of 10 hours. What fraction of the original
radioactive nuclei will remain after 30 hours?
(7)