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SLA721S - SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION - 2ND OPP - JANUARY 2023 |
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n Am I BI A u n IVE RSITY
OF SCIEnCE Ano TECHnOLOGY
FACULTYNAME:COMMERCEH, UMAN SCIENCES7 EDUCATION
DEPARTMENT NAME: COMMUNICATION AND LANGUAGES
QUALIFICATION:BACHELOR OF ENGLISH AND LINGUISTICS
QUALIFICATION CODE: 07BENL
LEVEL:7
COURSE:SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION COURSECODE:SLA721S
SESSION:JANUARY 2023
PAPER:THEORY
DURATION: 3 HOURS
MARKS: 75
SECONDOPPORTUNITY/SUPPLEMENTARYEXAMINATION QUESTION PAPER
EXAMINER
Ms. A. Nghikembua
MODERATOR
Dr. L. Namaseb
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Answer ALL the questions.
2. Write clearly and neatly.
3. Number the answers clearly.
THIS EXAMINATION PAPERCONSISTSOF 4 PAGES
(Including this front page)
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Answer ALL QUESTIONS
Question 1: Multiple choice
[Total Marks 10]
For each statement/question choose the correct option given. Simply write the letter.
1) In the early school years, what is the essential part of vocabulary growth?
[1]
a) Gesture
b) Talking on the phone
c) Writing
d) Reading a variety of text type
2) In the interaction hypothesis, the emphasis is on the individual cognitive processes in the mind of
the learner. Interaction facilitates those cognitive processes by giving learners accessto the input
they need to activate internal processes. In (....) theory, greater importance is attached to the
conversations themselves, with learning occurring through the( ........).
[1]
a) Vygotsyan, cognitive development
b) Vygotskyan, social interaction
c) Chomsky, social interaction
d) Skinner, cognitive development
3) According to the CAH (Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis), where the first language and the
....................................... language are similar, learners should acquire the structures of the
language easily.
[1]
a) First language
b) Indigenous language
c) Third language
d) Secondlanguage
4) (.....) and (.....) emerge very soon. (......) emerges around the end of the second year and becomes
a favorite for the next year or two. Finally, when the child has a better understanding of manner
and time (.....) and (....) emerge.
[1]
a) Where, who, why, how, when
b) How, when, why, where, who
c) Why, where, who, how, when
d) Where, who, how, when, why
5) Piaget could not trace this by observing children.
[1]
a) Changes in their appearance
b) The zone of proximal development
c) Objective permanence
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d) Logical inferencing
6) .................................... refers to an unconscious process.
[1]
a) Acquisition
b) Learning
c) Theory
d) Hypothesis
7) Who are A and B?
A said that thought was internalised speech, but B saw language as a symbol system that could
be used to express knowledge acquired through interaction with the physical world. [1]
a) Brown-Bloom
b) Bloom-Vygotsky
c) Lennenberg-Piaget
d) Vygotsky-Piaget
8) Which one doesn't belong to a group? The list below explains first language acquisition. Choose
the wrong connection between theory and person.
[1]
a) The behaviourist-BF Skinner
b) The innatist-Piaget
c) The interactionist-Vygotsky
d) The cognitive-Chomsky
9) Michael Long agree with Krashen in terms of the importance of input. But he also argued that
.................... is the necessary mechanism for making language comprehensible.
[1]
a) Input processing
b) Monitor model
c) Modified interaction
d) Cognitive development
10) Choose the right thing about childhood bilingualism.
[1]
a) Children who learn more than one language from earliest childhood are refered to as
"sequential bilinguals" rather than "simultaneous bilinguals".
b) Many simultaneous bilinguals achieve high level of proficiency in both languages.
c) Bilingualism can have negative effect on abilities that are related to academic success.
d) Using first language in family can have negative consequences for children's self-esteem.
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Question 2
[Total Marks 18)
2.1 Distinguish between the following factors of second language acquisition:
a) Affective and motivation
[6]
b) Attitude and aptitude
[6]
c) Internal factors and external factors of second language learning
[6]
Question 3
[Total Marks 15)
3.1 Briefly discuss in which way age affects second language acquisition amongst children and adults.
What does the critical period hypothesis argue about age and acquisition? You may provide an example
of Genie the feral girl to substantiate your response.
Question 4
Total Marks [14)
4.1) Identify and discuss any five learning styles used by learners in learning their second language.
Question 5
5.1 Briefly discuss Klein's dimension of second language acquisition.
Total marks [18)
a) Propensity
[3]
b) Languagefaculty
[3]
c) Access
[3]
d) The structure of the process
[3]
e) Tempo of acquisition
[3]
f) End state
[3]
End of Examination
Total marks 75
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