Question 1
1.1 Define the following concepts:
[10]
a) Sentence
[2]
b) Morphosyntax
[2]
c) Grammar
[2]
d) Semantics
[2]
e) Word classes
[2]
Question 2
2.1 Syntax and Semantics are both branches of linguistics. Critically, compare and contrast Syntax and
Semantics.
[10]
2.2 Write an essay in which you discuss the similarities and differences between the following: [30]
a) Transformational Grammar
[10]
b) Traditional Grammar
[10]
c) Descriptive Grammar
[10]
Question 3
3.1 Name the types of sentences in the following:
[10]
a) Maria waited for the bus, but the bus was late. [2]
b) Tomas and Titus took the train.
[2]
c) I did not see them at school because they arrived at school before afternoon. [2]
d) It was not me who took your pen.
[2]
e) I will get to watch television, but first, I have to clean up the dishes after we finish eating. [2]
Question 4
4.1
Identify the clause structures in terms of S, P, 0, C, A.
[10]
a) That story about a live crocodile in the river has been confirmed.
[2]
b) The fisherman caught the intruder red-handed.
[2]
c) Evelyn always has a good laugh over a joke.
[2]
d) On land policy, the leader of the youth is being extremely reckless.
[2]
e) All of them were worried about their own projects.
[2]
2