Question 1
Explain the concept of project life cycle in project management and indicate how each stage
is very important in successful project management.
[25 marks]
Question 2
(a) With the aid of diagrams, compare the functional project structure and the matrix
project structure and demonstrate the strengths or appropriateness of each in
project management.
(15 marks)
(b) Outline any five (5) reasons why projects are started
(5 marks)
(c) State any five (5) reasons why projects are terminated.
(5 marks)
Question 3
A company is considering which of the two mutually exclusive projects it should undertake. The
finance director thinks that the project with the higher NPV should be chosen, whereas the
managing director thinks that the one with the higher IRRshould be undertaken, especially as
both projects have the same initial outlay and length of life. The company anticipates a cost of
capital of 10%, and the net after tax cashflows of the projects are as follows:
Year
0
1
2
3
4
5
Project X (N$)
(200 000)
35 000
80 000
90000
75 000
20 000
Project Y(N$)
(200 000)
218 000
10 000
10 000
4000
3000
Required:
(a) Calculate the NPV and IRRof each project.
{12 marks)
(b) Advise with justification, which project the company must undertake (if either).
(5 marks)
(c) Discussthe advantages and disadvantages of the payback method as a project
investment appraisal technique. Note: you are not required to perform any
calculations for payback.
(8 marks)
2