Question 2
25 marks
(a) During the course, you conducted a case study analysis of an organisation, its group
dynamics, human relations and management philosophy. Discus·sfrom your analysis how
you compared the influence in the organisation of Human Relations Theory (Elton Mayo),
Hierarchical Structure (Max Weber), and Scientific Management Theory {Henri Fayal)
15 marks
(b)Justify, with examples, the merits of Gossip Theory in any organisation ......10 marks
Answers:
(a}Candidates should recollect and review case studies they undertook and presented in
· class, in which they applied the above work management philosophies.
{b) According to Harari (2014), Gossip Theory is useful in maintaining strong teams
through sharing information about the world (global economic trends and
opportunities), about human needs, threats, achievements, and environmental
developments. Give examples.
Question 3
25 marks
Military teams provide us with an excellent model to make sure communication is clear.
They have developed rules, because miscommunication in the military can be fatal.
Provide four military team practices that other teams can learn from, and explain why
and how these practices should be emulated in an organisation familiar to you.
Answer:
o In the military, team members monitor each other's performance and help each
other out when they see a team member getting stuck. In an organisation, we
should not work in silos, or look on while others fail, but we should provide support
to those who need it. (The assumption is that all team members have the basic
competence required to be in the team).] marks for the military practice, andJ> /;----
marks for its application in other organisation contexts.
o All military team members give each other feedback during debriefing sessions to
improve performance. Likewise, it is important in all work environments to learn
1/ from mistakes or, even in the absence of error, to reflect on and discuss areas
where the team_~ould impr~ve, because there i: alwa~s r~om_for improve~en~.]
marks for the m1!,tarypractice, and]marks for its appl,cat1onmother organisation ·
contexts.
o Internal communication happens in a closed-loop fashion, i.e. both the sender and
receiver must acknowledge and ensure that everybody has received the correct
meaning of the message. Team members often err through miscommunication and
misunderstanding. It would be helpful in other organisations for communicators to
request confirmation from receivers that they have understood messages sent, and
3