3. For centuries, society's perceptions towards people with disability across the world have varied
significantly from one community to another. Provide the name of the country that labelled disabilities
as the following:
(a) The sick were considered inferior
(b) Attribute witchcraft
(c) Shameful creatures
(d) One of God
(e) Misfortune
(5 x 2 =10)
4. Name and explain the three broad reasons why Namibian schools should adopt inclusive education.
(3 X 3 =9)
5. Teachers and trainers are required to understand learning needs and support their learners. What
support can they provide to learners with disabilities?
(3 x 2 =6)
6. What are the needs of a disabled learner with a social problem?
(5 X 2=10)
7. Skills amongst others such as Focusing. Questions. Silence, Immediacy and Building rapport are needed
to perform your counselling responsibilities. Briefly describe each skill a future trainer or teacher should
need for effective counselling.
(5 x 3 = 15)
8. Provide four ways how to use effective counselling and communication skills.
(4 X 2 = 8)
9. List any seven essential aspects in assessments that might be considered as part of the schools' records
of learners and trainees with disabilities.
(7)
10. Miller's model of a framework for clinical competence distinguishes four hierarchical layers of
competence: Knowledge, Competence, Performance and Action according to the figure below. Explain
each layer in detail.
(4 x 2 = 8)
11. Briefly discuss the following common classroom challenges of learners with disabilities.
A) Academics
B) Language difficulties
C) Social-emotional problems
D) Memory
(3 x 4 =12)
[Total:100]
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