Question 1
(25)
1.1 Write explanatory notes on error analysis as a technique and a procedure.
(10)
1.2 In relation to interlanguage, in language learning, several different processes cause learners'
errors. Outline these processes.
(6)
1.3 Identify 4 descriptive linguistic groupings of the categories of grammar.
(4)
1.4 Selinker (1971) presents and explains five central processes of interlanguage. Name these
processes.
(5)
Question 2
(75)
2.1 Demonstrate your understanding of approaches to linguistics by explaining why Contrastive
Analysis is viewed as neither generalist nor particularist. (10 marks: 8 for content: 2 for
language)
2.2 Write an essay (of max 250 words) explaining the historical development of Contrastive
Analysis.
(20: 15 content; 5 language)
2.3 Tarone et al. (2001) state that there are four characteristics or observable facts of the IL
theory. Briefly discuss these characteristics.
(20)
2.4 In not more than 250 words, write an essay wherein you discuss the practical application of
Contrastive Analysis
(25: 20 Content; 5 Language= 25 marks)
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