SECTION A: COMPULSORY QUESTION
[25 MARKS)
This section contains only ONE question that is compulsory for everyone.
QUESTION 1
[25 MARKS)
Identify and discuss what you consider to be the major themes in African literature. Use specific
examples from the texts studied in this course to show how these themes are dealt with.
SECTION B: ELECTIVE QUESTIONS
[SO MARKS)
Answer any two (2) questions from this section.
QUESTION 2
[25 MARKS]
In Uncertainty of Hope, Tagwira explores the livelihood strategies that were employed by
Zimbabwean women at the height of the decade of challenges in Zimbabwe.
Write an essay in which you critically discuss any five (5) themes of the text. Refer closely to the
events in the story.
QUESTION 3
[25 MARKS]
The Poem by Masizi Kunene "In Praise of the Ancestors," discusses the ethos of the dead souls
from several points of view. Write an essay analyzing the poem by its subject and themes. Use
appropriate examples from the poem.
In Praise of our Ancestors
By Masizi Kunene
Even now the forefathers still live
They are not overcome by the power of the whirlwind.
The day that sealed their eyes that did not conquer them.
Even the tall boulder that stands over them
Casts only a humble shadow over their resting place
They are the great voice that carries the epics
The Ancestors have come to listen to our songs,
Overjoyed they shake their hands in ecstasy.
With us they celebrate their eternal life.
They climb the mountain with their children
2