GENERALINSTRUCTION:This comprehensive examination paper has four questions. Readthe
instructions in each question carefully before answering the question.
Question 1:
[12Marks]
1.1 Define the following terms:
A) Applied linguistics
(1)
B) Fossilisation
(1)
1.2 Decide whether the following statements are true or false
A) The difficulty in mastering certain structures in a second language (L2) depends on the.
differences between the learners' mother tongue (LI) and the language (L2) they are
trying to learn.
(2)
B) Transformational Generative Grammar is credited by Noam Chomsky?
(2)
C) The primary concern of generative phonology is the development of the rules that will
deal with the pronounceability of the strings 'generated' by the syntactic component of
the grammar.
(2)
D) Classical phonology is preoccupied with phonemicising, while generative phonology is
not concerned with the generation of rules that apply to the phonemic level of
representation to yield the phonetic level of representation.
(2)
E) Error analysis can deal effectively with production and not with reception.
(2)
Question 2: Provide brief answers to the following questions:
[GMarks]
3.1 In which two areas of interest is contrastive linguistics connected to applied linguistics?
(2)
3.2. Identify 4 descriptive linguistic groupings of the categories of grammar.
(4)
Question 3: Differentiate between the following terms:
2.1. Particularists and generalists
2.2. Error and mistake
2.3. Diachronic and synchronic approaches as sciences of language
[12Marks]
(4)
(4)
(4)
2