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Question 6
{10 marks)
Analyse how Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Al-driven technologies are transforming
digital marketing in Namibia. How do these changes affect the visibility and outreach of
Namibian businesses?
SECTION C: ETHICS AND GOVERNANCE
{30 Marks)
Question 7
{10 marks)
What ethical challenges arise from collecting and using big data in Namibia? Propose
measures organizations can take to ensure ethical and legal compliance.
Question 8
{10 marks)
Referencing the Otjiwarongo Municipality cyberattack, discuss the ethical responsibilities
and practical actions Namibian organizations should adopt to protect user data and respond
to cyber threats.
Question 9
{10 marks)
Explore the ethical considerations for Namibian organizations when using digital platforms
for social activism . How can they ensure inclusive, responsible, and effective messaging?
SECTION D: CASE STUDY ANALYSIS
{20 Marks)
Question 10 {20 marks)
Case Study:
The Otjiwarongo Municipality experienced a ransomware cyberattack in July 2025, involving
possible data theft and a ransom demand by the hacker group "INC Ransom." NAM-CSIRT
and CRAN responded promptly by notifying the municipality, recommending containment
measures, and launching a formal investigation.
Part A
{10 marks)
Identify and analyse the cybersecurity vulnerabilities and ethical issues revealed by this case.
Part B
{10 marks)
Propose a comprehensive digital communication and cybersecurity strategy for the
municipality to prevent future incidents, protect citizen data, and maintain public trust.
END OF QUESTION PAPER
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