a premium of 10% over nominal value. Similar preference instruments are currently
demanding a return of 12% per annum.
• The bank loan bears interest at prime plus 3% per annum with this interest being
payable annually in arrears. The capital is repayable at a premium of 2% in 5 years'
time. The prime rate is currently 10.75%. The current market yield for a similar loan is
11 % per annum.
• The bank overdraft is used as short-term financing and interest is payable at 16% per
annum.
• The current company tax rate is 31 % per year.
• The long-term lease finance was a liability raised in terms of IFRS 16 on right-of-
use assets. The underlying assets are operating assets. The leases have a
remaining period of 5 years to run and will be replaced after maturing. The lease
includes annual payments of N$4 million in each of the 5 years, with a final bullet
payment of N$5 million at the end of the term. The market rate on these leases is
currently 4% per annum.
• Half of the accounts payable of the company considered to be spontaneous credit
with a total. The other half is considered to be long-term in nature, these creditors
do charge interest at 2% per annum and the accounts are always paid by the ninth
month.
I MANUFACTURING PROCESS
The manufacturing of diamond is split between two processes once the rough diamond is
received from Debmarine Namibia or any other diamond ore extractor.
Process 1: Cutting and Shaping
• Rough diamonds (raw material) are taken and cut into smaller pieces using lasers or
diamond saws.
• The stones are then shaped (e.g. round, oval, princess cut) to maximise brilliance and
minimise waste.
• Costs here: raw diamonds, cutting labour, machine depreciation, and consumables.
Process 2: Polishing and Finishing
• Shaped stones move to polishing wheels where facets are ground and polished to give
brilliance.
• Quality checks ensure symmetry, clarity, and shine.
• Costs here: skilled polishing labour, polishing equipment, and inspection costs.
At the end of Process 2, the finished diamonds are transferred to finished goods inventory.
Inventory is valued using weighted average method and at the end of 2025, DYS had the
below information from their accounting system in process 1.
The process is such that all materials are added at the beginning of the process and
conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. Units are inspected when the
process is 80% complete and losses normally amount to 1% of the good units.
FAM601Y, Assessment 6 (2nd Opportunity)
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