QUESTION ONE
[30 MARKS]
The table below shows average costs in each category that are used in the calculation of inflation
for each category between 2019 and 2020 in Namibia [imaginary].
Categories
January 2010[Cost of January 2019[Cost of January 2020[Cost of
items)
items)
items!
Food and
beverages
non-alcoholic
Alcoholic beverages and
tobacco
Clothing and footwear
Housing, water, electricity, gas
and other fuels
Furnishings,
household
equipment and routine
maintenance of house
N$256
N$28
N$78
N$387
N$146
N$310
N$31
N$83
N$493
N$187
N$389
N$38
N$97
N$586
N$210
Health
Transport
Communications
Recreation and culture
Education
Hotels, cafes and restaurants
Miscellaneous goods and
services
N$256
N$712
N$26
N$574
N$563
N$985
N$23
N$325
N$756
N$37
N$695
N$599
N$1235
N$38
N$394
N$896
N$42
N$789
N$624
N$1953
N$36
a) Use 2019 as base year to calculate the overall inflation between 2022 and 2023 [20 mark]
b) Calculate each basket contribution to the overall inflation.
[ 10 marks]
QUESTION TWO
[25 MARKS]
Let us assume a closed economy with government expenditure (Go), household expenditure (Co)
is autonomous, and investment as a function of interest rate (I= 50 - 2r). For simplicity, let us say
interest rate increases from 10% to 15%.
a) Use a well labelled graph to show the relationship between investment and interest rate.
[5 marks]
b) Draw the Keynesian cross when interest rate increases from 10% to 15% while government
expenditure is N$100 and household expenditure is N$150 remain constant
[5 marks]
c) Use answers in part a) and b) to derive IS curve.
[5 marks]
d) If government expenditure decreases from N$ 100.00 to N$70.00, Show the effect of
government expenditure decreases on equilibrium national income and equilibrium interest
rate.
[ 10 marks]