SECTIONB
[80 marks]
QUESTION ONE
[25MARKS]
The total supply of beef in Namibia is equal to what is locally produced and the imports from
the rest of the world. Domestic producers' supply equation is Q = -60 + 6P and foreign
producers' supply equation is Q = -40 + 4P. The government has decided to introduce a quota
of 60 tons per month.
a) What is the difference between a ban and a quota as trade policies?
[2 marks]
b) Give reasons why the government might introduce a quota in certain markets [5 marks]
c) Draw total supply curve of beef (with and without quota of 60 tons) and workout the market
price associated with the quota.
___ [8 markets]
= d) Given the following domestic demand function for beef: Q 260 - P.
1. Calculate the market price before the government introduces a quota of 60 tons [2
Marks]
11. Calculate the new market price after the government introduces a quota of 60 tons. [2
Marks]
111. Let us assume that the government introduces a quota of 60 tons because it wants to
increase domestic supply and reduce import of beef, was this level of quota effective?
[6 marks]
QUESTION TWO
[30 MARKS]
= The utility that Ann receives by consuming food F and clothing C is given by U(F, C) l0FC.
Food costs N$10 per unit, and clothing costs N$25 per unit. Ann's income is N$2500.
a) Ann is cmTently spending all her income. She is buying 80 units of food. How many units
of clothing is she consuming?
[5 marks]
b) Graph her budget line. Place the number of units of clothing on the ve1iical axis and the
number of units of food on the horizontal axis.
[4 marks]
c) Draw the indifference curve associated with a utility level of 360 and the indifference curve
associated with a utility level of 720. Are the indifference curves bowed toward the origin?
[6 marks]
d) Using algebra, find the utility-maximizing choice of food and clothing.
[10 marks]
e) What is the marginal rate of substitution of food for clothing when utility is maximized?
[5 marks]
QUESTION THREE
[25MARKS]
The current world production of oil is 350 million barrels per day and the current world price
of oil is N$85 per barrel. The price elasticity of demand (E) is -0.3 and the elasticity of supply
(TJ)is 0.1. Shiwa Investment is planning to enter the world oil market with a daily production
of 13 million barrels of oil per day. For simplicity, assume that the supply and demand curves
are linear
a) Use the information above to work out demand and supply equations before the new fo1m