Development Policies and Processes
DPP720S
Question 1
(20]
a) Describe how we can achieve the following OECD Principles on Urban Policy: interdependencies&
cooperationbetween urbanand ruralareas (scale- 2 marks); foster incentivesto align&
integratesectoralpolicies(strategy- 5 marks); and strengtheningcapacityof actorsto innovate
(stakeholders- 3 marks).
(10)
b) Develop a policy outline to address urban compactness & integration in Namibia - only compile a
content page to indicate the issues (critical aspects or topics) to be included in this policy. (10)
Question 2
(20]
a) The Namibia National Land Policy (1998) states that town planning will address the interests of
the poor. Critically reflect on this statement in relation to the spatial planning issues identified in
the said policy that need attention in development policy.
(5)
b) Urban planning is advocating sustainable land use, critical to alleviate poverty (Cities as Engines
of Growth in Frontiers in Development Policy, 2011). Explain the policy recommendations under
the topics of: Urbansustainability;Urbanindustrialisation;Urbanservices& innovation. (15)
Question 3
(20]
The National Spatial Development Perspective (NSDP) identified that urbanisation requires 'spatial'
exploration of potentials & challenges.
a) Highlight the major contributions that we can apply in local spatial policy.
(8)
During the revival of Urban Spatial Policy (USP) in South African, a key strategy was to encourage
urban compactness and integration by applying various spatial models and instruments.
b) Elaborate the components of the polycentric model in respect of main routes & nodes (multiple
urban centres and activity corridors).
(7)
c) List any five (5) instruments that we can apply to achieve compact & connected cities.
(5)
Second/Supplementary Opportunity Question Paper
Page 2 of 3
January 2025