"Equally, rural men stand as partners in development -working alongside women to provide for
their families and to uphold the values of dignity, responsibility, and progress."
Witbooi commended the National Council for sustaining the Rural Women Parliament, calling it "this
brilliant platform" which offers "opportunities for grassroots women and men to access information
on socio-economic and political developments within the country; and to exchange experiences on
how to deal with the challenges in their communities and at personal level."
She said the Government remains "steadfast in advancing the rights and well-being of rural
communities" through policies such as Vision 2030, NOP 6, the SWAPO Party Implementation Plan
and the Sustainable Development Goals. But she cautioned that "despite these achievements, we
also acknowledge that more still needs to be done especially in rural communities," pointing to
"poverty, limited access to health services, inadequate infrastructure, gender-based inequalities, and
the harsh realities of climate change."
Witbooi raised concern about "the scourge of gender-based violence and rising suicidal cases in our
country" and urged participants to act as "positive role models" in their communities. "Together, as
men and women, let us analyse, challenge and refrain from harmful cultural norms which advocate
for dominance and violence," she said. "By modelling positive behaviours and healthy relationships,
women and men can teach the next generation about respect, equality, and non-violence."
She concluded by appealing to all stakeholders "to work together with renewed resolve" to ensure
that the Rural Women Parliament becomes "not only a platform of dialogue but a catalyst for action .
Together, let us serve Namibians with dignity, and determination."
https://www. parliament. na/men-must-be-al lies-not-obstacles-in-gender-eq uality-witbooi/
SECTION B
CHOOSE ONLY TWO (2) QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION
QUESTION 2
Three Feminism Waves
[30 marks]
With current local examples to showcase your understanding of the three waves of feminism,
discuss them, highlighting when they were created and provide a minimum of three (3) major
injustices that each wave sought to address.
QUESTION 3
Gender Mainstreaming
[30 marks]
Gender mainstreaming was established as a major global strategy for the promotion of
gender equality in the Beijing Platform for Action from the Fourth United Nations World
Conference on Women in Beijing in 1995. Furthermore, gender equality is guaranteed under
Constitution of Namibia, Article 10 {Equality and Freedom from Discrimination): "1. All
persons shall be equal before the law and 2. No persons may be discriminated against on
the grounds of sex, race, colour, ethnic origin, religion, creed or social or economic status.
Gender mainstreaming should therefore play a critical role in enforcing above rights in
different areas of the nation. From your experience as a student, an employee or any other
roles you hold, explain the following:
a) With two examples, discuss how you understand gender mainstreaming. [4 marks]
3