Question 1
(20 Marks)
Swakopmund a popular tourist destination in Namibia experienced a natural disaster,
leading to cancellations and negative international media coverage. The Namibia
Tourism Board [NTB] wants to rebuild visitor confidence and ensure service quality
after the crisis.
A) Identify any 5 key challenges in maintaining quality service after a crisis? (5 Marks)
B) Briefly outline a recovery plan to restore visitors' confidence and tourism
operations.
(15 Marks)
Question 2
(20 Marks)
Critically examine the challenges faced by hospitality businesses in implementing
Total Quality Management (TQM). Discuss solutions for overcoming these challenges.
Question 3
(20 Marks)
Discuss the role of smart tourism technologies (e.g., loT-enabled hotels, digital
booking platforms, virtual travel experiences) in quality management. How can
Namibia's hospitality industry integrate these innovations to enhance
competitiveness in the global market?
Question 4
{20 Marks)
"In the hospitality and tourism industry, maintaining high service standards is crucial
for customer satisfaction and business success." Discuss the five key dimensions that
influence guest perceptions of service quality in a hotel or tourism establishment.
Provide real-world examples of how businesses can improve customer experience
based on these dimensions.
[5x4=20 Marks]
Question 5
Differentiate between the following terms and provide examples
5.1. Customer satisfaction and customer expectation
5.2. Customer loyalty and customer retention
(20 Marks)
2