SECTION B (60 MARKS)
QUESTION 2
The Namibia Water Corporation (NamWater) has developed a Strategic Water Security Plan (2025-
2035) aimed at ensuring reliable water supply across all regions of Namibia. To achieve this,
NamWater has initiated several projects, such as the Oha ngwena Aquifer Development Project, the
Coastal Desalination Expansion Project, and the Windhoek-Okahandja Pipeline Rehabilitation Project.
These projects are grouped under a broader Water Infrastructure Development Program, which is part
of NamWater's overall National Water Security Portfolio.
As the Strategic Projects Manager, you are required to brief new team members on how NamWater's
strategic goals are achieved through the effective alignment and management of projects, programs,
and portfolios.
Using the NamWater case study above:
a) Explain how individual projects, such as the Ohangwena Aquifer Development Project, contribute
to achieving organizational strategic goals.
(5 Marks)
b) Describe how a program helps in coordinating and managing related projects to deliver combined
benefits.
(5 Marks)
c) Discuss the role of a portfolio in aligning programs and projects with NamWater's long-term
strategic objectives.
(5 Marks)
d) Illustrate the relationship between projects, programs, and portfol ios within the context of
NamWater' s Strategic Water Security Plan.
(5 Marks)
(20 MARKS)
QUESTION 3
The Electricity Control Board (ECB) of Namibia is planning a Rural Electrification Expansion Project to
increase electricity access in remote parts of the Kavango West and Zambezi regions. Many rural
households in these regions currently rely on wood, diesel, or solar solutions for energy, and the
existing electricity infrastructure is limited or outdated .
Before designing and implementing the project, the ECB project team needs to gather accurate data
on:
• Household energy consumption patterns and demand,
• Current electricity infrastructure and grid availability,
• Technical challenges such as terrain and accessibility,
• Socio-economic factors affecting adoption of electricity, and
• Potential environmental and community impacts.
Using the Rural Electrification Expansion Project as a case study, identify and discuss at least five (5)
data gathering techniques that the project team could use. For each technique, explain how it would
be applied to this project and the type of information it would provide.
(15 MARKS)
QUESTION 4
You have been appointed as the Project Manager for the National Cultural Festival Project under
the Namibia Tourism Board (NTB) . Your project team includes representatives from NTB, the
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