SECTIO
QUESTION 1:
1.1. Explain the following terms and concepts: .
1.1.1. · Energy balance states.
[ 10 MARKS]
[10 MARKS]
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1.1.2. Food processing.
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1.1.3. Intellectual property: ·
1.1.4. Pasteurization.
1.1.5. Steady-state conduction
Pleaseanswer ALLof the questions in this section.
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-[90 MARKS]
QUESTION 2:
[11 MARKS]
2.1 Outline five (5) basic rules which should always be applied when running sensory tests.
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2.2 Give description of the following methods used fbr pasteurization:
2.2.1 Holding or Batch system {Holder method).
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2.2.2 High Temperature Short Time Method {HTST)(Flash method).
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2.2.3 Ultra-High Temperature System {UHTS).
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QUESTION 3:
[35 MARKS]
3.1 Classify three (3) ways in which heat may be transferred.
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3.2 Summarise the purpose of reducing size in food processing?
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3.3 Enumerate two (2) types of equipment used for hot-water blanchers.
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3.4 Briefly discuss the factors to consider when designing and selecting food processing
equipment.
~·
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3.5 Outline the benefits of homogenisation of milk
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3.6 Support with statements, why monitoring procedure in your Hazard Analysis
Critical Control Points (HACCP)system is important.
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3.7
List the sources of energy used in food processing.
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3.8 What are four (4) factors that affect the shelf~life test?
Food Processing and Preservation {FPC721S)
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2nd Opportunity- January 2025
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