Comparative African Cities
CAC610S
Question 6
The division of Africa at the Berlin Conference in 1884-85 marked the beginning of the scramble for
Africa.
Discuss the colonial urban planning principles of segregation and dominance applied during the
period from the 1880s to the end of World War II.
[4]
Question 7
a) Steyn (Types and Typologies of African Urbanism, 2007) concludes that "Pre-colonial African
urban typologies conform in many respects to contemporary Western perceptions of sustainable
cities, clearly suggesting that many of their urban solutions are embedded in the deep structure
of their historic urbanism." Mention the five (5) pertinent African urban characteristics that is
relevant to current urban theories.
(5)
b) According to Steyn, types of dwellings and styles were influenced by a number of factors during
pre-colonial period. Name at least five (5) such factors that influenced type of dwellings and style
in the pre-colonial period.
(5)
[10]
Question 8
Abuja, Nigeria is one example of "new city" that was developed in Africa in mid-1970's.
a) Explain the reason for the establishment of Abuja in Nigeria.
(5)
b) Discuss some of the urbanisation challenges faced by Abuja, Nigeria.
(15)
[20]
Question 9
Describe ten (10) features of ancient Benin City that explains why the first visiting Europeans
considered it as "wealthy, well-governed and richly decorated".
[10]
Question 10
Anthony Lemon (2021) identifies three spatial scales of segregation in the apartheid city in his work
"The Apartheid City". Identify these three spatial scales and briefly explain how they were applied
in the context of segregation.
[6]
TOTAL MARKS
THE END
Second Opportunity/ Supplementary Examination Question Paper
Page 3 of 3
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July 2025