Section B
Question 1
(24 marks)
Read the case study below and answer the following questions.
Case study 2: Theories of motivation
The staff working at Delicious Foods CC canteen received a shock to the system when
they met Shareefa, their new manager, who immediately launched into a major attack
on the way work was being carried out. 'This has to be the worst canteen I have ever set
foot in and, whilst I am in charge, things are going to change! It is clear to me that
standards have slipped. Don't you have any pride in the important work that you are
doing? Keeping the workers going is keeping the factory going. When I look round this
kitchen, I can see immediately that food is not being stored properly and that the whole
place needs a good clean - honestly, I am surprised you have not managed to kill
anyone! As I came through the door, I clearly heard staff being rude to customers and it
is taking far too long for people to get served, meaning that their precious lunch-hour is
being wasted-that is just not acceptable. I am going into my office to put together a list
of things that need to be put right, and when I want this done by, and I want you to get
on with it- I do not want any arguments and I certainly do not want any excuses!
From what I have heard, it sounds as though Steven, your previous manager was far too
relaxed in his management style - we will be waving bye-bye to that! What is needed
round here are some rules and structure, things I intend to put in place from day one'. I
have been told that I am a theory X manager, but, for now at least, you will just have to
live with that. For anyone who does not like that, well the door is over there! If, and only
if, you measure up to my high standards will I be happy to adopt a more democratic
style'.
Questions
1.1 Do you agree with Shareefa's approach? Motivate your answer.
(4)
1.2 Having read the above case study, explain the assumptions under McGregor's
Theory X and Yin detail?
(ID)
1.3 Reflect on your own teamwork experience under the following conditions. (10)
• What was the task?
• How did you achieve it?
• What have you learned?
• What were the benefits of that task?
• What were the challenges and how did you solve them?
5