SECTION A:
.
SHORT
ANSWER
QU-ESTIONS
Please answer ALL of the questions in this section.
The number of marks is given in brackets() at the end of each question
QUESTION 1: SHORT QUESTIONS
[27 MARKS]
1.1 Define idioblasts.
{1)
1.2 Name the chemical secreted by plants in partnership with mycorrhizal fungi and
rhizobia bacteria.
(2)
1.3 Distinguish between scarification and stratification.
{2)
1.4 Mention the types of photoreceptors in plants.
(2)
1.5 Distinguish between sink and source.
(2)
1.6 What is the role of Nicotiana attenuata, a species of wild tobacco, in response to
mechanical damage caused by herbivores, and how does this alteration in the
plant's physiology serves as a deterrent against future herbivore attacks?
(4)
1.7 The given figure 1 below represents a typical root structure. What type of root
and mention its functions.
(4)
(a)
(b)
Fig 1
1.8 Provide the correct term for the following statements:
(5)
(a) The formation of a new generation of plants from one parent only.
(b) The swollen underground stem of a potato.
(c) The joining of two compatible plants so that the tissues of the two plants
grow or merge together.
(d) Only takes a few cells and are grown in a lab situation
(e) A stem section that contains some node is cut and placed in soil
1.9 In tabular form, distinguish between racemose and cymose inflorescence, and give an
example for each.
(5)
PLANTSTRUCTUREAND FUNCTION(PSF602S)
ist Opportunity November 2024
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