1. Mention the three endemic species of Bryophytes in Namibia (Scientific names).
[6]
2. Provide the lifecycle of the liverwort in words.
[15]
3. Provide the lifecycle of the Pteridophyta in words.
[15]
4. Provide any 4 characteristics of the primitive angiosperms.
[4]
5. Write brief and critical notes about Faidherbia albida.
[4]
6. What is a perianth and which two structures constitutes it?
[3]
7. What is a hemi-parasite?
[2]
8. What is the difference between a complete and incomplete flower?
[2]
9. Describe the three main floral inflorescences found in grasses and provide an
[6]
example of a grass species representing each type.
10. Name and discuss the three layers that make up the pericarp of fruits?
[6]
11. Discussthe four different types of dormancies that are associated with seeds.
[8]
12. Differentiate between heart wood and sap wood? Which of the two is more
[6]
durable? Why?
13. Which is the correct order of leaf arrangement (phyllotaxy) adjectives from left (1) [2]
to right (3)?
a. Alternate, opposite, whorled
b. Opposite, whorled, alternate
c. Alternate, whorled, opposite
d. Opposite, alternate, worled
e. None of the above
2