Introduction to Society and Planning
ISP620S
Question 1
In the mid-1850's Barcelona was on the brink of collapse. Briefly describe the living conditions in
the city during this period.
[4]
Question 2
Drawing on Fran Tonkiss's three basic elements of urban form, focusing on density, what
conclusions can you draw about how density interacts to shape the character and experience of the
urban environment in terms of social sustainability, economic sustainability and environmental
sustainability.
[6]
Question 3
There have been some major development taking place in Windhoek that can be categorised as
"leapfrog development".
a. Demonstrate your understanding of "leapfrog development".
(3)
b. Identify two (2) developments in a Namibian town that can be categorised as leapfrog
Development and elaborate why you selected this development?
(5)
c. Assume you are employed in a Local Authority where leapfrog development frequently
occurs, leading to impacts (some negative} on urban growth and management. How would
you apply your knowledge and skills to create strategies to manage the occurrence of leapfrog
development and urban sprawl and foster more integrated, compact and sustainable urban
growth? Identify at least two (2) strategies and explain the strategies.
(8)
[16]
Question 4
John Rawls was an American philosopher. In 1970's he developed the concept of "justice as
fairness". How would you demonstrate your understanding of John Rawls' concept of "justice as
fairness.
[5]
First Opportunity Examination Question Paper
Page 2 of 5
November 2024