2.3.
The SCORmodel includes five main processes:Plan,Source, Make, Deliver, and
Enable.
2.4.
Artificial Intelligence in supply chain management is limited to data entry tasks.
2.5.
Layout planning is only done when a new facility is built.
2.6.
A poor layout can increase costs and reduce communication effectiveness.
2.7.
Direct shipping with milk runs involves deliveries to multiple buyer locations
on a single trip.
2.8.
Effective capacity is always equal to design capacity in factory operations.
2.9.
The push strategy responds directly to customer orders.
2.10.
Modularisation allows for quicker time-to-market and product customisation.
QUESTION 3: SHORT CASE STUDY
22MARKS
Processflow structures provide unique advantages and are suited to different manufacturing
contexts within the supply chain. The selection of an appropriate process flow structure
depends on factors such as product variety, production volume, demand variability, and
flexibility requirements. Carefully examine the casestudies provided and identify the process
flow structure(s) applied. Support your answer with a justification based on the
characteristics of each structure.
a) A furniture maker produces one-of-a-kind tables and chairs based on customer
specifications. Eachitem follows a unique process through different workstations.
b) A bakery produces large quantities of bread in lots every morning, which are then
packaged and distributed.
c) A factory produces cars in high volume using a conveyor belt system where each
workstation performs a specific task like fitting the engine or doors.
d) A refinery operates 24/7, converting crude oil into finished products with no
interruption in the production process.
e) A workshop builds machine parts to order, each requiring different machining and
processing steps based on customer requirements.
f) A pharmaceutical company produces medication in clearly defined lots that follow
the same steps and processing times.
g) A tech company produces mobile phones on a production line with fixed stations for
inserting screens, batteries, and software installation.
h) Chemicals are processed on an ongoing basis in a 24/7 plant with minimal variation in
product output.
i) A company receives varied orders for electronic circuits. Each order is processed
differently, depending on the client's specifications.
j) A factory produces different flavors of ice cream in separate groups before packaging
and freezing them.
4